🗓 QUICK FRESHES for Homeschool Families – Week of 19 January 2025

Quick Freshes is our regular Sunday almanac for the homeschool week ahead. Pick one or two (or more!) of the items below each week and use them to enrich your homeschooling schedule. Subscribe to our free homeschool newsletter to get posts like these delivered right to your mailbox each week. Visit our River Houses calendar page to print your own homeschool calendars and planners for the entire year.

📖 Have you gotten your new WORLD ALMANAC for the new 2025 year? It’s one of the handiest educational reference books you can have in a homeschool library.

🇺🇸 OUR STATE-OF-THE-WEEK is Illinois, and our COUNTRIES are Ireland 🇮🇪, Israel 🇮🇱, Italy 🇮🇹, and Jamaica 🇯🇲. (Our separate Sunday States & Countries post for the week went up just a few minutes ago.)

🌖 THE MOON at the beginning of this week is gibbous and waning — a good time for moon watching! You can explore the solar system and the features of the moon in your backyard astronomy guide and your homeschool world atlas, and you can learn a host of stellar and lunar facts in the Astronomy section your current world almanac. Browse through our regular homeschool astronomy posts for even more.

🦦 HORACE THE OTTER says your LATIN word for the week is the noun hora, which means hour. Write it on your homeschool blackboard and send your students to your family dictionary to see how many related English words they can find. (Horological, horology, expressions like fugit hora, and the word hour itself!)

🗓 TODAY, Sunday (19 January 2025) — Today is the 19th day of 2025; there are 346 days remaining in this common year. Learn more about different modern and historical calendars in the Science & Technology section of your recommended world almanac. 📚 Today is birthday of the polemical American lawyer, author, and freedom-philosopher Lysander Spooner (1808–1887). ⚖️ And it’s also the birthday of the spooky American poet and short-story writer Edgar Allan Poe (1809–1849). 👻

Monday (20 January 2025) — Today is Martin Luther King Jr. Day, a federal holiday in the United States. Lift every voice and sing! 🇺🇸 Today is also the quadrennial Presidential Inauguration Day in the United States. 🇺🇸 One of the first two men to walk on the moon, American astronaut Buzz Aldrin, was born on this day in 1930. 👨‍🚀

Tuesday (21 January 2025) — Today is St. Agnes Day, named for Agnes of Rome, a teenage Christian martyr of the fourth century and a favorite subject of artists and writers for hundreds of years. On this day, saith tradition, young girls will have their future husbands revealed to them in their dreams: “Agnes sweet, and Agnes fair, / Hither, hither, now repair; / Bonny Agnes, let me see / The lad who is to marry me.” 💍

Wednesday (22 January 2025) — Today is the birthday of two great English poets: John Donne (1573–1631) and George Gordon, Lord Byron (1788–1824). 🖋 Our Wednesday tour of American Heritage Sites this week will take you to the Chicago Portage National Historic Site in Illinois. 🇺🇸 And speaking of poetry, our homeschool poem-of-the-week for the last week of January is John Masefield’s “Sea Fever,” in memory of the Space Shuttle Challenger and its crew, who died 28 January 1986. Print your own River Houses Poetry Calendar and follow along with us throughout the year. 🌊

Thursday (23 January 2025) — On this day in 1849, the first woman to receive a medical degree in the United States, Elizabeth Blackwell (1821–1910), graduated from the Geneva Medical College in New York. ⚕️

Friday (24 January 2025) — On this day in 1848, James W. Marshall discovered gold at Sutter’s Mill, California, touching off the California Gold Rush. ⛏ On this day in 1984, Apple Computer introduced the Macintosh, and 1984 wasn’t like 1984. 🍎 And our Friday Bird Families lesson this week will introduce you to the Vultures, Ospreys, Hawks, Kites, and Eagles. Print your own River Houses Calendar of American Birds and follow the flyways with us throughout the year. 🦅

Saturday (25 January 2025) — Today is the birthday of the great Scottish poet Robert Burns (1759–1796), aye. 🌹

Sunday (26 January 2025) — The world’s largest diamond, the 3100-carat Cullinan Diamond, was found on this day in 1905 in the Premier mine near Pretoria, South Africa. 💎 On this day in 1915, Rocky Mountain National Park was established by an act of the U.S. Congress. 🏞 And our Sunday States & Countries for next week will be Alabama 🇺🇸, Japan 🇯🇵, Jordan 🇯🇴, Kazakhstan 🇰🇿, and Kenya 🇰🇪.

🥂 ⛏ OUR WEEKLY TOAST, in honor of the discovery of gold at Sutter’s Mill this week in 1848, is a traditional miners’ toast from Yorkshire: “May all your labours be in vein.”

❡ Toasts can be a wonderful educational tradition for your homeschool lunch or dinner table. We offer one each week — you can take it up, or make up one of your own (“To North American dinosaurs!”), or invite a different person to come up with one for each meal (“To unpredictability in toasting!”). What will you toast in your homeschool this week? 🥂

🌍 🇮🇱 EVERYTHING FLOWS: Israel in the Middle East is one of our countries-of-the-week, so our Weekly World River is the Dan River, a tributary of the Jordan River that is named for the ancient Israelite city and tribe of Dan. (And it’s not to be confused with another Dan River which flows through the American state of Virginia.) You can find its location in your recommended homeschool atlas, and you can read more about it in the Dan River entry in Wikipedia or perhaps on your next visit to your local library.

❡ Children of Ocean: Why not do a homeschool study of world rivers over the course of the year? Take the one we select each week (above), or start with the river lists in the World Exploration & Geography section of your world almanac, and make it a project to look them all up in your atlas, or in a handy encyclopedia either online or on a weekly visit to your local library. A whole world of geographical learning awaits you. 🌎 🌍 🌏

What do you and your students have planned for your homeschool this week? 😊

❡ Lively springs: This is one of our regular “Quick Freshes” posts looking at the homeschool week ahead. Add your name to our River Houses mailing list and get these weekly messages delivered right to your mailbox all through the year. 📫

❡ Homeschool calendars: We have a whole collection of free, printable, educational homeschool calendars and planners available on our main River Houses calendar page. They will help you create a light and easy structure for your homeschool year. Give them a try today! 🗓

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❡ Join us! The aim of the River Houses project is to create a network of friendly local homeschool support groups — local chapters that we call “Houses.” Our first at-large chapter, Headwaters House, is now forming and is open to homeschoolers everywhere. Find out how to become one of our founding members on the Headwaters House membership page. 🏡