🗓 QUICK FRESHES for Homeschool Families – Week of 18 August 2024

Quick Freshes is our regular Sunday almanac for the homeschool week ahead. Pick one or two (or more!) of the items below each week and use them to enrich your homeschooling schedule. Subscribe to our free homeschool newsletter to get posts like these delivered right to your mailbox once each week. Visit our River Houses calendar page to print your own homeschool calendars and planners for the entire year. (Our new calendars for the 2024–2025 homeschool year are now available!)

🇺🇸 OUR SPECIAL “STATES” OF THE WEEK, as the homeschool year approaches its close, are the U.S. Territories of American Samoa 🇦🇸, Guam 🇬🇺, the Northern Mariana Islands 🇲🇵, Puerto Rico 🇵🇷, the U.S. Virgin Islands 🇻🇮, and the District of Columbia, and our “COUNTRIES” are the five oceans of the world. 🌊 (Our separate Sunday States & Countries post for the week went up just a few minutes ago.)

🌔 THE MOON at the beginning of this week is gibbous and waxing — a good time for moon watching! You can explore the solar system and the features of the moon in your backyard astronomy guide and your homeschool world atlas, and you can learn a host of stellar and lunar facts in the Astronomy section your current world almanac. Browse through our regular homeschool astronomy posts for even more.

🗓 TODAY, Sunday (18 August 2024) — Today is the 231st day of 2024; there are 135 days remaining in this leap year. Learn more about different modern and historical calendars in the Science & Technology section of your recommended world almanac. 📚 On this day in 1920, the Nineteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, guaranteeing women the right to vote, was ratified. 🗳

Monday (19 August 2024) — On this day in 1812, during the War of 1812, the American frigate U.S.S. Constitution defeated Great Britain’s H.M.S. Guerriere off the coast of Nova Scotia and earned the nickname “Old Ironsides” (because cannonballs bounced off her sturdy hull). Old Ironsides is today the oldest commissioned warship in the U.S. Navy and you can pay her a visit any day you like in the Charlestown Navy Yard in Boston. ⚓️ Speaking of famous ships, today is also the birthday of Gene Roddenberry (1921–1991), the creator of Star Trek and the great U.S.S. Enterprise! 🚀 And if that’s not space-y enough, there’s a full moon tonight, so that means we’ll have a report from the Lunar Society of the River Houses on the many wonderful “citizen-science” projects that are available to homeschool students. 🌕

Tuesday (20 August 2024) — Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky’s famous 1812 Overture debuted on this day in 1882 in Moscow. 🎆 Today is also the birthday of the American writer H.P. Lovecraft (1890–1937), author of many creepy (but popular) horror stories. 🙀 General William Booth, the founder of the Salvation Army, died on this day in 1912, and, we may hope, entered into heaven 🎺 And on this day in 1975, NASA launched the Viking 1 Mars probe. Viking 1 became the first successful Mars lander and remained in operation for more than six years. (An earlier probe, the Soviet Union’s Mars 3, did successfully land on Mars in 1971, but it transmitted for only twenty seconds.) 🚀

Wednesday (21 August 2024) — Nat Turner’s Rebellion, one of the largest slave uprisings in early America, began on this night in 1831 in Southampton County, Virginia. ⚔️ And on this day in 1959, Hawaii became the 50th state of the Union. 🇺🇸 The Great American Solar Eclipse of 2017 took place on this day just seven years ago — perhaps you saw it! 🌏 🌑 🌞 And our Wednesday World Heritage tours that began all the way back last September are now complete! Take a look at all the world’s wonders we explored and stop by our homeschool calendar page to print a copy of the new schedule we’ll be following in the 2024–2025 homeschool year ahead! 🌎

Thursday (22 August 2024) — The English Civil War between the King and Parliament began on this day in 1642 when Charles I raised the royal standard at Nottingham. To make this anniversary into a nice little homeschool lesson, turn to page 264 in your River Houses history encyclopedia. 👑 ⚔️ Today is also the birthday of famed French pianist and composer Claude Debussy (1862–1918). 🎹 And our homeschool poem-of-the-week for the fourth week of August, the last full week of the 2023–2024 River Houses year, is “Envoy,” a cheerful farewell wish for happy houses and living waters from Robert Louis Stevenson. Print your own River Houses Poetry Calendar and follow along with us all through the new homeschool year to come. 🏡

Friday (23 August 2024) — On this day in 1775, four months after Lexington and Concord and two months after Bunker Hill, King George III formally proclaimed the American colonies to be in a state of “open and avowed rebellion.” ⚔️ Our year-long series of Friday Bird Families posts that reviewed all the birds of North America is now complete! Take a look at all the wonderful avian friends we made this past year, and visit our main River Houses calendar page to print a new Calendar of American Birds for the new homeschool year that will begin in September. 🦅

Saturday (24 August 2024) — Although there is some debate among scholars, this is generally believed to be the day on which Mount Vesuvius erupted in A.D. 79, burying the ancient Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum. 🌋 And speaking of destruction, on this day in 1814, during the War of 1812, British troops captured the city of Washington and burned the White House and the U.S. Capitol. 🇬🇧 ⚔️ 🇺🇸

Sunday (25 August 2024) — On the second day of the burning of Washington in 1814, the U.S. Treasury, the Library of Congress, and other public buildings were destroyed by British Troops. 🇬🇧 ⚔️ 🇺🇸 Today is also the birthday of the great American conductor and composer Leonard Bernstein (1918–1990). 🎵 And as an end-of-year bonus, we’ll have one last Sunday States & Countries post for next week: a look at the planet Earth itself and the whole amazing universe. 🌌

🥂 🏡 OUR TOAST THIS WEEK, as the homeschool year nears its end, is a happy domestic scene from our final homeschool poem-of-the-week, by Robert Louis Stevenson. The host says, “A living river by the door,” and the guests reply, “A nightingale in the sycamore.”

❡ Toasts can be a wonderful educational tradition for your homeschool lunch or dinner table. We offer one each week — you can take it up, or make up one of your own (“To North American dinosaurs!”), or invite a different person to come up with one for each meal (“To unpredictability in toasting!”). What will you toast in your homeschool this week? 🥂

🌊 EVERYTHING FLOWS: Last week we completed our annual tour of the countries of the world (from which we had been selecting our Weekly World Rivers), so it is only fitting this week that we look to the source of them all. The ancient Greeks believed that the whole world was encircled by a great flowing river, and they personified this universal river as the god Ὠκεανός (Okeanos, Oceanus, Ocean). Okeanos was one of the Titans, a child of Οὐρανός (Ouranos, Uranus, Heaven) and Γαῖα (Gaia, Terra, Earth), and with his sister-wife Τηθύς (Tethys), Okeanos fathered all the rivers of the world. You can read much more about this father of the waters in the comprehensive Okeanos/Oceanus entry in Wikipedia, or perhaps on your next visit to your local library. Our Weekly World River this week is therefore the World River himself, Okeanos.

❡ Children of Ocean: (Now you know why we use that heading for this little footnote!) Why not do a homeschool study of world rivers over the course of the year? Take the one we select each week, or start with the river lists in the World Exploration & Geography section of your world almanac, and make it a project to look them all up in your atlas, or in a handy encyclopedia either online or on a weekly visit to your local library. A whole world of geographical learning awaits you. 🌎 🌍 🌏

What do you and your students have planned for your homeschool this week? 😊

❡ Lively springs: This is one of our regular “Quick Freshes” posts looking at the homeschool week ahead. Add your name to our River Houses mailing list and get these weekly messages delivered right to your mailbox all through the year. 📫

❡ Homeschool calendars: We have a whole collection of free, printable, educational homeschool calendars and planners available on our main River Houses calendar page. They will help you create a light and easy structure for your homeschool year. Give them a try today! 🗓

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❡ Join us! The aim of the River Houses project is to create a network of friendly local homeschool support groups — local chapters that we call “Houses.” Our first at-large chapter, Headwaters House, is now forming and is open to homeschoolers everywhere. Find out how to become one of our founding members on the Headwaters House membership page. 🏡