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You are here: Home > 2019 > May > 10

Archives for 10 May 2019

🐦 WHAT BIRDS Are Migrating Through Your Neighborhood?

10 May 2019 by Horace the Otter 🦦

For live links, click to: riverhouses.org/2019-ebird-charts 😊

May is Bird Migration Month in the River Houses β€” we think bird study is one of the best subjects you can take up in a homeschool environment. But how can you find out what birds are present and migrating through your local area? A good bird guide will give you a general idea, but what about week by week in your specific state, county, or town?

For that information you can turn to the wonderful eBird.org website, sponsored by Cornell University. eBird is a big site with many features and services, and it will not only let you record your own bird observations, but will also show you summary data for any part of the country (or the world).

Suppose you’re a homeschooler in Minot, North Dakota (to select a random location). Minot is in Ward County, so if you use eBird’s geographical browsing tool you can navigate your way to the seasonal bar charts for Ward County, North Dakota. Here’s a sample of what they look like:

Seasonal chart for birds of Ward County, North Dakota. (Image: eBird.org.)

Can your students see how to interpret this chart? (That’s an important basic academic skill right there.) Each row represents a species of bird: Bobolink, Western Meadowlark, Eastern Meadowlark, and so on. The columns represent the weeks and months of the year, from January to December. The thickness of the green bars indicates how often each species is reported during a given week. For example: the first few Bobolinks begin to arrive during the first two weeks of May (where we are right now); they become more common by the end of the month and are regularly seen through June and July; and then by August and September they’re still present, but not as often reported. By the end of September they’re gone (except for an occasional stray).

So if you’re a homeschooler in Minot, North Dakota, the Bobolinks have just arrived in your vicinity, as have the Baltimore Orioles; in a few more days the Orchard Orioles will join them. Western Meadowlarks, Red-winged Blackbirds, and several other species arrived earlier in the season and by now have settled in for the summer.

But where can you go to see these birds? Switch to the map view in eBird, and you’ll get something like this β€” it’s this week’s map for Western Meadowlarks in the Ward County area:

Western Meadowlark records in the Ward County region of North Dakota. (Image: eBird.org.)

This map shows all the Western Meadowlark observations that have been entered into eBird for this region of North Dakota. The red symbols stand for observations made the last 30 days; the blue symbols for observations older than 30 days. The larger symbols are eBird “hotspots” β€” public locations such as parks or wildlife refuges that anyone (including you and your students) can visit and explore.

But what if you don’t even know what a Western Meadowlark is? 😊 We do recommend an excellent bird guide for all homeschool families β€” printed books are often the best educational tools, especially for young people β€” but that information is also available online in eBird. If you click the species name in the bar chart, you’ll get a detailed profile that looks like this:

Western Meadowlark profile from eBird.org.

eBird is a wonderful resource that can become a regular part of your homeschool science and natural history studies. Bookmark it and give it a browse, and see what avian visitors are passing through your homeschool neighborhood this month. 😊

❑ Books in the running brooks: Our recommended homeschool reference library (riverhouses.org/books) includes an excellent bird guide that would serve your homeschool well. Many other similar guides are also available β€” find one that’s a good fit for your family and take it with you on all your outings, whether far afield or just out to the backyard. πŸ¦‰

❑ Nature notes: This is one of our regular Homeschool Natural History posts. Add your name to our free weekly mailing list (riverhouses.org/newsletter) and get more great homeschool teaching ideas delivered right to your mailbox all through the year. 😊

Filed Under: Homeschool Natural History

πŸš‚ THE GOLDEN SPIKE 1869–2019

10 May 2019 by Bob O'Hara

The Golden Spike that completed the first North American transcontinental railway was driven into place in Promontory Summit, Utah, one hundred and fifty years ago today. There are lots of anniversary celebrations underway:

  • ➒ SPIKE 150 Celebrations

You may be able to teach a little lesson about this important historical anniversary today just by checking your pocket change, since the Golden Spike has been an American icon for this entire century and a half, appearing (among many other places) on the 2007 Utah state quarter.

Utah state quarter from 2007, featuring the Golden Spike and the transcontinental railroad. (Image: U.S. Mint.)

For the hundredth anniversary of the Spike, the U.S. Mint produced a beautiful centennial commemorative medal (not one that you’re likely to find in your pocket change).

Golden Spike commemorative medal from 1969. (Image: U.S. Mint.)

The Post Office has been in the game, too, marking the 75th anniversary of the Spike with a beautifully engraved commemorative stamp in 1944.

Three-cent Transcontinental Railroad commemorative from 1944. (Image: Wikimedia Commons.)

It would be hard to overestimate the historical importance railroads in the development of human society from the nineteenth century to today. For a good ten-minute lesson to share with your homeschoolers today, turn to page 293 in your recommended homeschool history encyclopedia for an introduction to rail and the Industrial Revolution, and then to page 310 for notes on the American Transcontinental Railroad and the settlement of the American West.

What historical discoveries have you made in your homeschool this week? 😊

❑ Stay in the loop: This is one of our regular Homeschool Holidays & Anniversaries posts. Add your name to our free weekly mailing list (riverhouses.org/newsletter) and get more great homeschool teaching ideas delivered right to your mailbox all through the year. πŸ“š

Filed Under: Homeschool Holidays & Anniversaries

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